Remorse
sadnesshigh intensitynegativemedium arousal

Remorse

Deep regret or guilt for a wrong committed.

remorseregretguiltshamesadnessemotional intelligenceself-reflectionapologizing
Remorse is a deep, distressing emotion that arises from regretting actions deemed shameful, hurtful, or wrong. It often feels like a heavy weight in your chest, accompanied by feelings of sadness and disgust. Remorse can show up when you reflect on past mistakes, especially those that have caused harm to others. Understanding remorse is crucial for personal growth and repairing relationships. According to Plutchik's model, remorse is a primary dyad composed of sadness and disgust, highlighting its intense and negative nature.

Common Triggers

  • Reflecting on past mistakes
  • Receiving feedback about harmful actions
  • Experiencing consequences of wrongdoings
  • Feeling morally conflicted
  • Witnessing the impact of your actions on others
  • Engaging in self-reflection or therapy

Physical Sensations

  • Heaviness in the chest
  • Sinking feeling in the stomach
  • Tightness in the throat
  • Watery eyes
  • Fatigue or lethargy
  • Muscle tension

Plutchik's Emotion Wheel

Emotion Family

remorse

Working with This Emotion

Recognize

Remorse often manifests as a heavy feeling in the chest, a sinking sensation in the stomach, and a sense of heaviness. Facial expressions may include downcast eyes, a furrowed brow, and a downturned mouth. Behavioral signs can include withdrawal, tears, or a desire to make amends. Words like 'anguished,' 'heartbroken,' and 'desolate' capture this emotion.

Understand

Common causes of remorse include reflecting on past actions that have hurt others, receiving feedback about the impact of your behavior, or experiencing consequences for your mistakes. It can also arise from a deep sense of moral wrongdoing or ethical breaches.

Label

To label remorse accurately, distinguish it from guilt and shame. Guilt is more focused on the specific action, while shame involves feeling flawed at the core. Remorse encompasses both the regret over the action and the self-directed resentment for having committed it.

Express

Healthy ways to express remorse include apologizing sincerely, taking responsibility for your actions, and making amends where possible. Engage in reflective practices like journaling or therapy to process your feelings and learn from the experience.

Regulate

Strategies to regulate remorse include practicing self-compassion, engaging in mindfulness exercises, and seeking support from trusted friends or professionals. Create a plan for how you will prevent similar mistakes in the future and focus on positive changes.

Co-occurring Emotions

Emotions that frequently appear alongside remorse, based on the NRC Emotion Lexicon.

Associated Words

Words associated with remorse from the NRC Emotion Lexicon.

abandonedanguishedcrydeathdejecteddepresseddesolatedespairingdespondentdisappointeddisillusionedforlornfuneralgloomygravegriefgrievingheartbrokenhopelesshospitalhurtillnessisolatedlonelylossmelancholymiserablemournmournfulneglected

Using Inner

Use Inner to track patterns of when you feel remorse, noting the specific actions or thoughts that trigger it. Pay attention to body signals like heaviness in your chest or a sinking feeling in your stomach. Practice self-compassion by acknowledging your humanity and the complexity of emotions. Use regulation strategies like journaling about what you learned from the experience and how you can make amends.

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Sources & References

  • RULER Framework (Yale Center for Emotional Intelligence)
  • Plutchik's Wheel of Emotions
  • Geneva Emotion Wheel
  • Lisa Feldman Barrett - How Emotions Are Made

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